Role of Language in Emotions and Bias: A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective of Affective Political Media in the US

Bolan Tang

doi:10.54254/2753-7048/51/20240878

Abstract

In today’s digital era, where emotions are central to journalism and information disseminates rapidly, the role of language in transmitting emotions, stereotypes, and biases has become a subject of debate and study. The use of language in news media can be argued, as it may prioritize sensationalism over accuracy to tap into people’s feelings under new business models and the attention economy. While journalism ethics aim to minimize bias, journalism consistently incorporates emotions to captivate the audience and create an “experience of involvement”. This is significant because language, consumed from diverse media news channels, is integral to cognition. Research in cognitive linguistics demonstrates that human beings view the world in metaphoric terms, and language defines and constrains communication, thinking, and sense-making. This article explores linguistic mechanisms such as metaphors of “flood” and “aliens”, agenda setting, selectivity, framing, and expectancy bias, through which emotions, perspectives, and affectivity are sustained and propagated in political news reporting. It considers the impact of stereotypes and biases, particularly in the media portrayal of undocumented immigrants and different framings in the description of the War in Gaza. The article highlights that language is seldom neutral and is intertwined with motives, emphasizing the importance of understanding the persuasive power of words. In conclusion, this paper reveals the role of language in shaping perceptions of message receivers and contributes to enhancing linguistic justice, informing more ethical approaches to journalism and media production. It emphasizes the need for an editorially conscious and intelligent use of language to create engaging, empathetic content.

Keywords: Affective Political Journalism , Language Bias , Stereotypes , Cognitive Linguistics , Emotions

Article Information

Received: 29 March 2024

Published: 30 April 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/51/20240878

Article Type: Research Article

Cite this article

Tang,B. (2024). Role of Language in Emotions and Bias: A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective of Affective Political Media in the US. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,51,46-51.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About this Volume

Volume Title: LNEP Vol.51

Part of Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

ISSN: 2753-7048 (Print) / 2753-7056 (Online)

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