In today's digital world, social media has become deeply embedded in adolescents' daily lives, and research related to online short-form media and adolescents' psychological development is gradually increasing. This fresh, instantaneous, and globalised interaction brings new ways of communication to adolescents, but also brings also brings mental health challenges.This research investigates the bifurcated impact of the TikTok short-form video platform on the progression of adolescent self-esteem. TikTok presents adolescents with avenues for self-articulation and societal acknowledgment, thereby potentially fortifying self-identity and communal affiliation. Conversely, mechanisms of social comparison and algorithmic curation may precipitate a decline in self-esteem, an escalation of anxiety, and the potential for problematic short-form video engagement. In addition, the study points out the limitations of existing methods and suggests that neuroscience and longitudinal studies should be combined in the future for a deeper understanding of their long-term effects. Meanwhile, it is suggested that media literacy education, parental guidance, content creation incentives, and psychological support should be used to help adolescents use short videos in a healthier way and to balance their positive and negative effects.
Research Article
Open Access